China has asked for consultations under World Trade Organization rules to discuss safeguard tariffs the United States is levying against washing machines and solar panels. The request, filed at the WTO on Feb. 6, is the first step in a dispute process on whether the tariffs violate international trade law. "We believe the measures taken by the United States are not consistent with its obligations," China wrote in its requests.
Mara Lee
Mara Lee, Senior Editor, is a reporter for International Trade Today and its sister publications Export Compliance Daily and Trade Law Daily. She joined the Warren Communications News staff in early 2018, after covering health policy, Midwestern Congressional delegations, and the Connecticut economy, insurance and manufacturing sectors for the Hartford Courant, the nation’s oldest continuously published newspaper (established 1674). Before arriving in Washington D.C. to cover Congress in 2005, she worked in Ohio, where she witnessed fervent presidential campaigning every four years.
A bill that would exempt sea urchin and sea cucumber exports from Fish and Wildlife Service export and import inspections passed the House of Representatives Feb. 5 by unanimous consent. Maine's delegation has pushed for legislation to overturn FWS rulemaking from 2008. A companion bill to H.R. 2504 was introduced by both Maine senators in 2017. Rep. Chellie Pingree, D-Maine, says that about $25 million in sea urchin roe is exported from Maine annually, and most of it is sent to Japan. She said the product only has a shelf life of one week, and the inspection regime "can lead to a loss of product and money." The chief of law enforcement for FWS, William Woody, told Congress in 2016, when it was considering the same action, that typically shipments are cleared on the same business day. The agency does ask exporters to give 48 hours' notice before arrival at the port, he said. "Sustainable regulated harvest is essential to preserve the economic interests of those involved in the industry," Woody testified then, to collect data that can fight overfishing and declining stocks.
CBP has consistently failed to hire mandated levels of trade-related staff, and bills recently introduced in the House and Senate aim to remedy the problem. Both bills only have Democratic sponsors. The bills propose hiring 500 new CBP officers and 100 new agricultural officers each year until the staffing shortage is resolved. The Senate bill says it would cost $69.5 million in each fiscal year from 2018 to 2024. The House version was released Feb. 6. The Government Accountability Office wrote last year that import specialists, customs auditors, national import specialists and drawback specialists have been below the mandated levels in at least three years. More broadly, the agency should have at least 8,658 CBP officers, the report said, and it had 6,889 in October 2014, the report said (See 1706130015). "Staffing shortfalls can impact CBP's ability to enforce trade effectively, for example, by leading to reduced compliance audits and decreased cargo inspections, according to CBP officials," the report said. "CBP cited several challenges to filling staffing gaps, including that hiring for trade positions is not an agency-wide priority."
Republicans and Democrats on the House Agriculture Committee -- including the chairman -- asked Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue for reassurance that the administration will preserve trade agreements that are crucial to farm sales, during a Feb. 6 hearing on the rural economy. Perdue said he expects Mexico, Canada and the U.S. to reach an agreement on a modernized NAFTA by the end of the year, though not until after Mexico's presidential election. "I’m more hopeful than I have been," he told Rep. Jim Costa, D-Calif., who had noted Mexico buys 30 percent of his state's milk. Perdue said NAFTA has been positive for agriculture generally; all trade-related questions from the committee during the hearing were pro-free trade.